Optimal stochastic scheduling of reconfigurable active distribution networks hosting hybrid renewable energy systems

Renewable energy sources (RESs) have a remarkable role in advancing the goals of restructured power systems to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase level reliability. However, due non-uniform utilisation these resources various sectors grids, major part generated renewable energies is spilled satisfy system constraints. Motivated by this challenge, reconfiguration mechanism maximising RESs active distribution networks (ADNs) investigated herein. To end, two-stage stochastic model presented for optimal scheduling reconfigurable presence high-power hybrid wind/photovoltaic systems. The main goal maximise owner's profit. In first stage structure, hourly bilateral dispatches between ADN day-ahead electricity market are determined second stage, spillage minimised using technology real-time market. For practical implementation, proposed operational strategy applied modified 33-bus 69-bus test systems, solved GAMS software. simulation results indicate that can considerably spillage, profit, decrease total loss ADN. According obtained system, profit owner increased up 6.8% as well being decreased 75.58% through structure.